Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khordha and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 square kilometres (420 sq mi). It is the biggest lake in India after Vembanad Lake. This lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the largest brackish water lagoon in the world after The New Caledonian barrier reef. It has been listed as a tentative UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is the flagship species of Chilika lake. Chilika is home to the only known population of Irrawaddy dolphins in India and one of only two lagoons in the world that are home to this species. It is classified as Endangered according to International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN). A small population of Bottlenose dolphins, also migrate into the lagoon from the sea. Chilika fishermen say that when Irrawaddy dolphins and bottlenose dolphins meet in the outer channel, the former get frightened and are forced to return toward the lake.
Chilika Lake is a major tourist destination in Odisha. It is known for its bird watching, fishing, and boating. The lake is also home to a number of temples and other historical sites.
The following are some of the top tourist attractions in Chilika Lake:
- Bird Watching: Chilika Lake is a major bird watching destination. It is home to over 100 species of birds, including pelicans, flamingos, herons, and ibises. The best time for bird watching is during the winter months, when the lake is home to a large number of migratory birds.
- Fishing: Chilika Lake is a major fishing ground. The lake is home to a variety of fish, including Hilsa, Mackerel, and Prawns. Fishing is a popular activity in Chilika Lake and is a great way to experience the local culture.
- Boating: Boating is a popular activity in Chilika Lake. There are a number of boat tours available that offer a chance to see the lake and its wildlife up close.
- Temples: Chilika Lake is home to a number of temples. The most famous temple is the Kalijai Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess Kali. The temple is located on an island in the middle of the lake and is a popular pilgrimage site.
- Historical Sites: Chilika Lake is also home to a number of historical sites. The most famous historical site is the Satpada Beach, which is located on the southern shore of the lake. The beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking.
Chilika Lake is a beautiful and diverse ecosystem that is home to a variety of wildlife. It is a major tourist destination in Odisha and is a great place to experience the local culture and nature.
Here are some additional facts about Chilika Lake:
- The lake is fed by a number of rivers, including the Daya, Brahmani, and Mahanadi.
- The lake is home to a variety of fish, birds, and other animals.
- The lake is an important source of food and livelihood for the local people.
- The lake is also a popular tourist destination.
Chilika Lake is a valuable asset to Odisha and is an important part of the state's culture and economy. It is a place of beauty, diversity, and opportunity.
